Adolescents and parents’ perceptions of best time for sex and sexual communications from two communities in the Eastern and Volta Regions of Ghana: implications for HIV and AIDS education
Identifieur interne : 000630 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000629; suivant : 000631Adolescents and parents’ perceptions of best time for sex and sexual communications from two communities in the Eastern and Volta Regions of Ghana: implications for HIV and AIDS education
Auteurs : Emmanuel Asampong [Ghana] ; Joseph Osafo [Ghana] ; Jeffrey Bart Bingenheimer [États-Unis] ; Clement Ahiadeke [Ghana]Source :
- BMC International Health and Human Rights [ 1472-698X ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Communication, Comportement de l'adolescent (psychologie), Comportement sexuel (psychologie), Coït (psychologie), Culture (sociologie), Facteurs socioéconomiques, Facteurs temps, Femelle, Groupes focalisés, Humains, Mâle, Parents (psychologie), Puberté, Relations parent-enfant, Éducation sexuelle.
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
Abstract
Adolescents and parents’ differ in their perceptions regarding engaging in sexual activity and protecting themselves from pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The views of adolescents and parents from two south-eastern communities in Ghana regarding best time for sex and sexual communications were examined.
Focus Group interviews were conducted with parents and adolescents (both In-school and Out-of school) from two communities (Somanya and Adidome) in the Eastern and Volta regions of Ghana with epidemiological differentials in HIV infection.
Findings showed parents and adolescents agree that the best timing for sexual activity amongst adolescents is determined by socioeconomic viability. In practice however, there were tensions between adolescents and parents crystallized by spoilt generation and physiological drive ideologies. Whilst one community relied on a more communal approach in controlling their children; the other relied on a confrontational approach. Sex-talk is examined as a measure to reduce these tensions, and children in both communities were ambivalent over sexual communication between their parents and themselves. Parents from the two communities however differed in their perceptions. Whilst parents in one community attributed reduced teenage pregnancies to sex education, those in the other community indicated a generalized adolescents’ sexual activeness manifested in the perceived widespread delinquency in the community.
Parents in both communities reported significant barriers to parents-adolescents sexual communication. Parents in both communities should be educated to discuss the broader issues on sexuality that affects adolescents and their reproductive health needs.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1472-698X-13-40
PubMed: 24070548
PubMed Central: 3849363
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Ghana School of Public Health, Legon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Legon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Osafo, Joseph" sort="Osafo, Joseph" uniqKey="Osafo J" first="Joseph" last="Osafo">Joseph Osafo</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Psychology, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, University of Ghana, Legon</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Ghana</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><settlement type="town">Legon (Ghana)</settlement><region type="region">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bingenheimer, Jeffrey Bart" sort="Bingenheimer, Jeffrey Bart" uniqKey="Bingenheimer J" first="Jeffrey Bart" last="Bingenheimer">Jeffrey Bart Bingenheimer</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="I3">School of Public Health and Health Services, The George Washington University, Washington, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health and Health Services, The George Washington University, Washington</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ahiadeke, Clement" sort="Ahiadeke, Clement" uniqKey="Ahiadeke C" first="Clement" last="Ahiadeke">Clement Ahiadeke</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I4">Institute of Statistical, Social and Economic Research (ISSER), University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Statistical, Social and Economic Research (ISSER), University of Ghana, Legon</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Ghana</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><settlement type="town">Legon (Ghana)</settlement><region type="region">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC International Health and Human Rights</title><idno type="eISSN">1472-698X</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adolescent Behavior (psychology)</term><term>Coitus (psychology)</term><term>Communication</term><term>Culture</term><term>Female</term><term>Focus Groups</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Parent-Child Relations</term><term>Parents (psychology)</term><term>Puberty</term><term>Sex Education</term><term>Sexual Behavior (psychology)</term><term>Socioeconomic Factors</term><term>Time Factors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Communication</term><term>Comportement de l'adolescent (psychologie)</term><term>Comportement sexuel (psychologie)</term><term>Coït (psychologie)</term><term>Culture (sociologie)</term><term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term><term>Facteurs temps</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Groupes focalisés</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Parents (psychologie)</term><term>Puberté</term><term>Relations parent-enfant</term><term>Éducation sexuelle</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Comportement de l'adolescent</term><term>Comportement sexuel</term><term>Coït</term><term>Parents</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent Behavior</term><term>Coitus</term><term>Parents</term><term>Sexual Behavior</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Communication</term><term>Culture</term><term>Female</term><term>Focus Groups</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Parent-Child Relations</term><term>Puberty</term><term>Sex Education</term><term>Socioeconomic Factors</term><term>Time Factors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Communication</term><term>Culture (sociologie)</term><term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term><term>Facteurs temps</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Groupes focalisés</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Puberté</term><term>Relations parent-enfant</term><term>Éducation sexuelle</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Adolescents and parents’ differ in their perceptions regarding engaging in sexual activity and protecting themselves from pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The views of adolescents and parents from two south-eastern communities in Ghana regarding best time for sex and sexual communications were examined.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Focus Group interviews were conducted with parents and adolescents (both In-school and Out-of school) from two communities (Somanya and Adidome) in the Eastern and Volta regions of Ghana with epidemiological differentials in HIV infection.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Findings showed parents and adolescents agree that the best timing for sexual activity amongst adolescents is determined by socioeconomic viability. In practice however, there were tensions between adolescents and parents crystallized by spoilt generation and physiological drive ideologies. Whilst one community relied on a more communal approach in controlling their children; the other relied on a confrontational approach. Sex-talk is examined as a measure to reduce these tensions, and children in both communities were ambivalent over sexual communication between their parents and themselves. Parents from the two communities however differed in their perceptions. Whilst parents in one community attributed reduced teenage pregnancies to sex education, those in the other community indicated a generalized adolescents’ sexual activeness manifested in the perceived widespread delinquency in the community.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Parents in both communities reported significant barriers to parents-adolescents sexual communication. Parents in both communities should be educated to discuss the broader issues on sexuality that affects adolescents and their reproductive health needs.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Anarfi, K" uniqKey="Anarfi K">K Anarfi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bandura, A" uniqKey="Bandura A">A Bandura</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bankole, A" uniqKey="Bankole A">A Bankole</name></author><author><name sortKey="Biddlecom, A" uniqKey="Biddlecom A">A Biddlecom</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guiella, G" uniqKey="Guiella G">G Guiella</name></author><author><name sortKey="Singh, S" uniqKey="Singh S">S Singh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zulu, E" uniqKey="Zulu E">E Zulu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Biddlecom, A" uniqKey="Biddlecom A">A 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Chimhina</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Miller, Bc" uniqKey="Miller B">BC Miller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schvaneveldt, P" uniqKey="Schvaneveldt P">P Schvaneveldt</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Ghana</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Région du Grand Accra</li><li>Washington (État)</li></region><settlement><li>Accra</li><li>Legon (Ghana)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université du Ghana</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Ghana"><noRegion><name sortKey="Asampong, Emmanuel" sort="Asampong, Emmanuel" uniqKey="Asampong E" first="Emmanuel" last="Asampong">Emmanuel Asampong</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ahiadeke, Clement" sort="Ahiadeke, Clement" uniqKey="Ahiadeke C" first="Clement" last="Ahiadeke">Clement Ahiadeke</name><name sortKey="Osafo, Joseph" sort="Osafo, Joseph" uniqKey="Osafo J" first="Joseph" last="Osafo">Joseph Osafo</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Washington (État)"><name sortKey="Bingenheimer, Jeffrey Bart" sort="Bingenheimer, Jeffrey Bart" uniqKey="Bingenheimer J" first="Jeffrey Bart" last="Bingenheimer">Jeffrey Bart Bingenheimer</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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